Persepolis
is one of the French animated movie, made by Marjane Satrapi, the real main
character itself that is very influential to the audience. The movie is based
on a true story, and a comic made by Satrapi herself, that tells about her life
in Tehran and the war that occurred for many years and how it devastates people
socially and culturally. Persepolis can make audience think about the condition
in Tehran, Iran and the fate within those people, as well as reflecting the
impact of globalization in our country. This movie as well can give different
interpretations of globalization, feminism and how globalization influences the
future of Iran later on.
In
first scenes there’s a moment that Marjane’s ancestor, the Shah’s father, was
persuaded by the English leader to make the country become authoritarian in
order to run the country easier. From that moment he made a strict regulation;
he made every society obliged solely to his kingdom, and everybody must down
with the Shah’s family, and his Sharia &
Anti-America regulation, particularly
for women; such as no cosmetics, modern outfit, even American music and movies.
His dictatorship is negatively acknowledged by Marjane’s family, who mostly
were a pro-democratic country, such as Uncle Anoush, who was in prison for 9
years and assassinated several years after. According to writer’s opinion,
Marjane’s family is the reflection of the impact of globalization, where they
rejected his dreadful laws. This effect of globalization changes (not only
Marjane’s family), but also the society itself. They greatly want freedom,
although it is not heard due to the fact there was a huge war between Iraq and
Iran, and must lost the lives of a loved one.
As
the story continues, the change after Iran and Iraq war finally has finished,
however the freedom of the people is still oppressed by the government. It turns
out even worse. More women MUST wearing black, long veils (chador to be
precise), without asking the opinion for women first. This phenomenon clearly
states that there’s a big repression into gender
inequality. Women has no right to do any major activity because the
government is mostly determined by men, which
has this strong patriarchal culture over constructing norms, as well as
treating women as a second sex; while
on the other hand men can dress as cool as western artists. Moreover, even
women in painting class must draw a ‘naked’ body covered by a closed burqa. How
crazy is that?? In writer’s perspective, this phenomenon can repress people
into become more rebel, and might lose faith in religion, because the use of Sharia and religion isn't because of
women’s choice, but because of political purpose.
The impact of
globalization isn’t going to affect the whole community, however globalization
can create more oppressing culture as well. Not all globalization from the west
can greatly change the nation in becoming like them; but globalization can influence
people’s perspective on certain social norms.
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