The early modernism of films had influenced Italy in redeveloping the liberation of their
country, after Mussollini being executed. During Mussollini’s regime, the development of film
wasn’t as free as before, because during that time the allied military forces in Italy cooperated
with the U.S government, which has slowly occupied the whole domination of market system,
including film. As a result, the revolution of this film making affects almost the entire world
started from 1945, and clearly affect the country’s social change.
These movements from small productions in Italy became a hit as they created films
with the element of neorealism. In this style, the depiction is to visualize the conditions of
working class during the post war era. For instance, Bicycle Thieves portray a perfect example of
neorealism because the character of a working class showed a part of rebellious of Italian film
movement, after the dictatorship of Mussollini in making propaganda films.
In this movie, the story portrays the struggle of a working man during economic crisis, who strived to find his bike with his son. However he couldn’t find the bike until he must steal someone’s bike in order to work for his family. From this story in general, Italian neorealism describes a life of humanity, mostly takes an angle of working class people. One of the example is the film, Umberto D. The director brings a maid as a main character in order to see another perspective as well as her
life. Moreover, many Italian neorealism as well portrays melodramatic effect, due to the fact
that Italian film makers want to show something real, especially during post war era.
On the other hand, the most magnificent is that Italian realism created new shots that
were also magnificently innovative through the journey of film history, which are shooting in a
real, outdoor setting, voice editing, as well as the length shot. As a result, I believe that Italian
neorealism helps the world to show unique perspectives in gripping a story. Comparing to
Hollywood classical films, many point-of-views are character driven, which means that
Hollywood film makers emphasize more on the psychology of a character, while Italian
neorealism focuses on social problems.
In my opinion, during these times film makers had power to give propaganda to the world because those films aim to get sympathy for those who watch it, and most importantly it tells the truth. In contrast, I believe that Italian neorealism is slightly influenced by the U.S colony, because from Umberto D scene, the shot focuses on the character driven mode, and if those film makers want to make a different genre, I believe that the elements of classical Hollywood movies cannot be fully separated. Therefore this neorealism can be an inspiration movie making for certain genres, for example biopic, historical, and individuals story.
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